14 April 2009

Overclocking Core i7, Power Versus Performance, Does it Make Sense To Go for Maximum Performance?

Does it Make Sense To Go for Maximum Performance?
We've seen a great number of processors from Intel with impressive overclocking margins, which means that they can be operated at amazingly high clock speeds, often as high as 30-50% above the specified clock rate. However, extreme overclocking increases power consumption, especially if increased processor voltage is required to reach the desired clock speeds (as we saw in our Phenom II Overclock Optimization story).
Today, we look at an Intel Core i7 920 system to find the best speed settings to deliver truly high performance at still acceptable power consumption levels.

Overclocking Is A Feature
While early overclocking attempts in the late 1990s were only possible on select motherboards that supported fine-tuning of bus speeds, multipliers, and voltages, the status and perception of overclocking is different today. Any average motherboard supports basic overclocking features, and the high-end products are almost built around overclocking—it has become a true feature and a key selling point, rather than merely a dangerous amusement.
While only a small percentage of all users actually decide to run their systems heavily overclocked—keep in mind that not everyone is an enthusiast—overclocking as a feature has to be available to be able to sell anything positioned above the budget price range (even if overclocking isn’t specifically mentioned as an option).
Everyone Can Overclock
Many products—chipsets, processors, graphics chips and more—are built based on comfortable, if not ample, tolerances. As a result, lots of components can safely be operated at speeds much higher than their base specifications. Overclocking is now widely supported on a plethora of platforms, making it easy and rather safe for everyone to overclock.
If you stick to reasonable clock speed increases of 10-20%, almost every processor will run smoothly and reliably, providing noticeable performance benefits at negligible risk for your hardware. All you need to do is choose automatic overclocking settings, which is possible on many higher-class motherboards, and increase the system speed settings by 10-20%. Voila—done.
How Fast Should You Go?
Of course, an increase of only 10-20% may not be enough; your neighbor or work mate may be running much faster settings reliably. However, there are limits to overclocking, at which it starts making only limited sense to go farther.
We assembled a test system based on Intel's Core i7 920 and looked at the possible performance gains, in addition to the increased power consumption you have to expect as a result. The findings are amazingly obvious, and illustrate that there is a practical limit to overclocking that it doesn’t make sense to go beyond.

13 April 2009

AMD Overclocking Contest!

After two months of intense overclocking, two champions have emerged victors of the AMD Virtual Overclocking Contest.

We set the battlegrounds in February, and today we have our chart topping overclocker of the AMD Phenom II X3 720. Congratulations Chris Morrel, AKA Gomeler, of Atlanta, Georgia!

Chris ran his three-core, 2.8 GHz CPU all the way up to 5.16 GHz using a 240 MHz bus speed and 21.5x multiplier. The cranked CPU sat on an MSI 790GX-G65 with two Corsair 2 GB 1866 Dominator GT modules. Powering the video was Palit Radeon HD 4870x2.

The cooling Chris used to achieve his scores is a two-stage cascade, R507/R1150, tuned on the fly with evaporation temperatures between -87 and -95 degrees Celcius.

In March we had our first winner -- Travis Jank, AKA V2-V3, of Dalton Gardens, Idaho who was able to take his AMD Phenom II X4 940 (3 GHz) to a chart-topping 5.6 GHz using a 275 MHz bus speed and 20.5x multiplier.

Travis ran his champion CPU on an Asus M4A79 Deluxe with a 2 GB kit from Corsair. For video, he paired his motherboard with the Asus EAH4350 Silent (512 MB ATI Radeon HD 4350). The most key part to his victory is his liquid nitrogen cooling choice in the Kingpin F1 Solid Copper CPU Evaporator POT. Travis went through three liquid nitrogen tanks before attaining his amazing overclock.

We’ll be flying both Chris and Travis out to Los Angeles for a weekend of meet and greets with AMD and Bestofmedia crew, plus some overclocking, of course. Both winners will get the chance to recreate their performances and members of Team Ironmods will also be present to do some overclocking of their own. Stay tuned for on-site reporting of this event as it happens the very first weekend in May.

One last thing – remember we said that non-competing entries will also be eligible for prize drawings? Pete from Braintree, Massachusetts, who describes himself as a computer repair technician by day and gamer by night, can now enjoy his nights a little bit more with his prize of Radeon HD 4870x2. Pete was previously using an X1900 XT and is excited about his new card. Games he plays frequently are CS:Source, Bioshock, Warhammer 40K and Starcraft. [Pete, you really need that 4870x2 for Starcraft? Haha--Ed.]

Thanks to everyone for their interest, and hopefully we’ll be able to do this again sometime very soon. Have a good Easter, everyone!


Super Talent RAIDDrive SSD Offers 2 TB


Super Talent Technology, announced that its new RAIDDRive is now available for enterprise servers, workstations, and even gamers looking to send performance through the roof.

Not only does the RAIDDrive increase the performance and capacity of PCIe-based storage environments, but now serves as the market's largest and most innovative server-based solid-state storage solution by supporting up to 2 TB of single-level cell or multi-level cell Nand Flash memory.

According to the company, the RAIDDrive will come in three flavors: RAIDDrive ES (Enterprise Servers), WS (Workstation), and GS (Gamers). However, the base structure of all three models features a DRAM Cache, and connects to the main rig via a PCIe 2.0 x8 interface. The kicker here is that the RAIDDrives are capable of delivering lightning-fast sequential read speeds of up to 1.2 GB/sec., and sequential Write speeds of up to 1.3 GB/sec. Additionally, consumers can even configure the drives with an internal RAID5 capability, providing an extra level of data protection.

As for the uniqueness of the three different RAIDDrives, Super Talent optimized each one for a specific need. For enterprise server implications, the RAIDDrive ES is geared for compute intensive applications such as database transaction processing, virtualization, and business intelligence. For the gamer, the RAIDDrive GS focuses their IO Subsystem, whereas the RAIDDrive WS is optimized for handling workstation tasks such as animation, CAD/EDA simulation, video editing, scientific computing and more. As an added bonus, the ES version even features an on-board battery to protect data on the DRAM cache in the event of a power loss.

“We are proud of the innovative intellectual property that our outstanding engineering team has developed," said CH Lee, COO of Super Talent. "The RAIDDrive is just the latest in a series of patented products which enable us to provide differentiated products to our customers.”

Since 2003, Super Talent has provided RAIDed SSDs with multiple patents, and has even shipped SSDs with internal RAID structures for many years. Super Talent's existing RAIDSSD product line includes the DuraDrive ET, the DuraDrive AT, and the MasterDrive RX. But as for the three new RAIDDrive models, Super Talent did not offer any pricing, however interested consumers can head here to order one from a local Super Talent sales office.

Teen Hacker Contracted By Telco Company

A teenage hacker from New Zealand believed to be the ring-leader of a cyber-crime gang has managed to nab himself some work courtesy of his exploits.

When apprehended, Owen Thor Walker (then 18 years old) was described by the FBI as “bright and skilled” at what he was doing. Walker admitted to a total of six charges this time last year, including accessing a computer for dishonest purposes, interfering with computer systems, possession of software for committing crime and accessing computer systems without authorization.

The group is believed to have brought down the server at the University of Pennsylvania and infiltrated more than a million computers before Walker was arrested in November 2007. At the time, police estimated the gang had skimmed $25m in from victims bank accounts by hijacking computers all over the world and networking them to form a botnet. Walker is believed to have written programs unlike any other, capable of evading normal anti-virus software. Despite his guilty pleas, he was not convicted. The teenager was ordered to pay a share of damages caused to hacked machines and to stay away from computers.

A New Zealand news site reports that the 19 year old has since been hired by telecommunications company, TelstraClear. A spokesman for the company. Chris Mirams, said they had contracted Mr Walker for seminars and advertising which had been completed by late last year.

According to the site, TelstraClear considered the rulings, spoke to police who investigated the hacking as well as Walker and his mommy. "We found him pleasant to deal with and he genuinely wanted to help New Zealand businesses by sharing experiences," said Mr Mirams. He did not have access to the TelstraClear network.

We don’t really know what to make of this. Given the fact that he didn’t have access to the computer networks, it doesn’t seem like he had any chance to do any damage. That said, we still wouldn’t trust someone who’d stolen $25m from innocent people.

Windows Vista With 8 GB

Throughout the history of personal computers, RAM has always been something of a valuable commodity - even a luxury. Only a few years ago, even reaching the memory limit of 4 GB possible under a 32 bit operating system was completely unthinkable. But then again, at one time 640 kB was considered enough for anyone. Times change; right now, DDR2 memory is as cheap as it's ever been Compare Prices on DDR2 Memory, and equipping your PC with 8 GB will only set you back about $198.

The benefit of having 8 GB of system memory is that the OS has to access the hard drive far less frequently, making Vista feel much snappier. However, several settings in the BIOS and the operating system need to be changed in order for the system to be able to take advantage of that much memory. Vista 64 still faces a few challenges, not the least of which is often a lack of drivers, though at least most standard applications run without issues. On the other hand, none of the current generation of applications can come even remotely close to utilizing the maximum amount of memory installable.

Widows Vista recognizes the full 8 GB of system memory.

Most users will be sobered when they equip their systems with 4 GB of RAM and find that only 3 GB is recognized by the BIOS and by Windows. This is neither a bug nor

due to any hardware error. The explanation is simple: 32 bit systems can only address up to 4 GB of memory. Additionally, many add-in cards and on-board controllers require memory addresses in order to be accessible. This is called "Memory Mapped IO" (MMIO). Since this memory range has to lie within the 4 GB, it is subtracted from the ins

talled and available RAM.

8 GB can already be had for less than $220.

Thanks to a technique called memory remapping, it is possible to move around parts of the system memory in such a way that the full 4 GB is still available for use. The trouble is that this feature had to be deactivated in Windows Vista due to compatibility issues.

In order to be able to utilize the entire system memory, you will therefore need to use a 64 bit version of Windows Vista. In this article, we will take a look at memory usage under the 32 bit and 64 bit versions of Windows Vista, and analyze how the operating system behaves with different amounts of RAM.